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The environment and society help study history in so many ways. If you look deeper you can actually see how the environment affected history. As the environment changes, time advances and sometimes you can link why something’s happened due to environmental changes. An example would be an area off the coast of Spain considered the “Lost City Of Atlantis”. Scientists used their knowledge of how society lived their life back then and linked to how the people may have built their city in the most functional way possible.
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The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also called the Catholic Reformation (Latin: Reformatio Catholica) or the Catholic Revival,[1] was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation.
Source - Wikipedia
The event that ultimately led to World War I was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and this led to war across Europe.
<h3>What is World War I?</h3>
Your information is incomplete as the options aren't given. Therefore, an overview will be given.
It should be noted that World War I simply means the first world war that occured between 1914 and 1918. The event that ultimately led to World War I was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand.
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On May 18, 1896 the U.S. Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that separate but equal facilities were constitutional.
In general, you can look at the Supreme court checking congress (by overturning unconstitutional laws), congress checks the president (through investigation committees, and eventually potential impeachment) and the president checks the Supreme court (by appointing justices). There are some smaller checks that run counter to this order (like the President can veto congressional bills), but they're much more minor powers. Most of the time, the "checking" of presidential power by the supreme court happens by the court striking down laws passed through congress that the president has thrown a considerable amount of political weight behind (think many of FDR's new deal programs, some of which were struck down by the court. Obamacare also narrowly had some of it's components struck down by the court). The Supreme court can strike down executive orders that are unconstitutional. President Trump's muslim ban, for instance, had some of it's elements stricken down by the court in just the last month.
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