Answer:
Answer No 1:
The three ways evolution is determined to have occurred are:
A. Molecular similarities
C. Homologous structures
E. Fossil evidence
Explanation:
Since the theory of evolution became popular, scientists have been looking for similarities and differences among organisms so that they can compare which organisms have a more closer ancestor together as compared to other organisms. Scientists look for molecular similarities, such as the similarities in the proteins and other molecules to depict relations among organisms. Homologous structures is a common term in evolutionary studies in which organisms which are more closely related are known to be more similar. Fossil evidences also help a lot in evolutionary studies.'
Answer No 2:
The correct option is C. the most reproductively successful
Explanation:
Natural selection tends to favour the fittest organism. In evolution, 'the fittest; means the organism which have the ability to survive in an environment and to pass on its characteristics to its offspring. The organism which is more reproductively successful is considered to be more successful.
Taxonomic classification scheme
goes from generalized to specialized. It shows how primates are related and
evolved into more diverse species, becoming more developed. Anatomical characteristics
that were present in early ancestors are retained and/or changed over the
course of progression.
Answer:
B) Additional studies will be the reliability check for the claims.
Explanation:
The evolution of egg was the most important evolutionary incident which allowed the evolution of the terrestrial animals. The amnion is the layer inside the chorion of the egg which keeps the embryo from drying out.
The formation of this layer completely removed the dependency of the organism to lay their eggs in the water to keep them wet.
This layer allowed the reptiles to lay their eggs on the land as the amnion can protect the embryo from drying out. The other layer of eggs protects the egg from the predators and the pathogens.
Thus, the evolution of the amniotic egg is very important from the evolutionary perspective.
