The immune system and the nervous system maintain extensive communication, including 'hardwiring' of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves to lymphoid organs. Neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, norepinephrine, vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P and histamine modulate immune activity.
True. feces, also known as excrement are the product of excretion.
Answer:
The possible arrangements of alleles on the F1 progeny's chromosomes will be AZ/Az or aZ/az
Explanation:
The genotype of F1 progeny is AaZz
The allele pair of gametes would contain one allele for characteristic represented by "A or a" and other allele for characteristic represented by Z or z"
Thus, total four allele pairs will be formed.
First allele pair would be - AZ
Second allele pair would be - Az
Third allele pair would be - aZ
Fourth allele pair would be - az
Hence, the possible arrangements of alleles on the F1 progeny's chromosomes will be AZ/Az or aZ/az
Answer:
coatis would increase
sloths would increase
fruit bats would increase
Explanation:
The boa constrictor in this food chain is the top predator, thus it is on the top of the food chain. It preys on several of the animals on this list, such as the coati, sloth, and fruit bats, so it is regulating their numbers. If the boa constrictor is removed from the ecosystem, the ecosystem will lose its predator, so the animals on which the boa constrictor preyed upon will have no threat, thus will experience rapid increase in their numbers. The coatis, sloths, and fruit bats, all will be predator free in this scenario, so they will all experience increase in their population, which in turn will have big effect on all other species in the ecosystem.