The masses can be found by substractions:
- Mass of CaSO₄.H2O (hydrate):
16.05 g - 13.56 g = 2.49 g
15.07 g - 13.56 g = 1.51 g
- The mass of water is equal to the difference between the mass of the hydrate and the mass of the anhydrate:
2.49 g - 1.51 g = 0.98 g
- The percent of water is found by the formula:
massWater ÷ massHydrate * 100%
0.98 g ÷ 2.49 g * 100% = 39.36%
- The mole of water is calculated using water's molecular weight (18g/mol):
0.98 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.054 mol water
- A similar procedure is made for the mole of salt (CaSO₄ = 136.14 g/mol)
1.51 g ÷ 136.14 g/mol = 0.011 mol CaSO₄
- The ratio of mole of water to mole of anhydrate is:
0.054 mol water / 0.011 mol CaSO₄ = 0.49
In other words the molecular formula for the hydrate salt is CaSO₄·0.5H₂O
The given reaction:
<span>ch3ch2cooh (aq) ↔ ch3ch2coo- (aq) + h+ (aq)
is called a reversible reaction.
This means that, the reaction does not reach an end point.
In this type of reactions, reactants react together to form products, while products combine together to form reactants.
So, the reaction proceeds in both direction forming both reactants and products.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molarity of magnesium chloride (molar mass = 95.211 g/mol) is 1.672 mol/L and we know the density of the solution, we can first compute the concentration in g/L as shown below:
![[MgCl_2]=1.672\frac{molMgCl_2}{L}*\frac{95.211gMgCl_2}{1molMgCl_2}=159.2\frac{gMgCl_2}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMgCl_2%5D%3D1.672%5Cfrac%7BmolMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B95.211gMgCl_2%7D%7B1molMgCl_2%7D%3D159.2%5Cfrac%7BgMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D)
Next, since the density of the solution is 1.137 g/mL, we can compute the concentration in g/g as shown below:
![[MgCl_2]=159.2\frac{gMgCl_2}{L}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*\frac{1mL}{1.137g}=0.14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMgCl_2%5D%3D159.2%5Cfrac%7BgMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1L%7D%7B1000mL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1mL%7D%7B1.137g%7D%3D0.14)
Which is also the by-mass fraction and in percent it turns out:
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