2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
The total amount of heat needed = 72.2116 kJ
Explanation:
Given that ;
the mass of acetic acid = 120.0 g
The initial temperature = 16.7 °C = (16.7 + 273.15 ) K = 298.85 K
The standard molar mass of acetic acid = 60.052 g/mol
Thus ; we can determine the number of moles of acetic acid;
number of moles of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid/ molar mass of acetic acid
number of moles of acetic acid = 120.0 g/ 60.052 g/mol
number of moles of acetic acid = 1.998 moles
For acetic acid:
The standard boiling point = 118.1 °C = ( 118.1 + 273.15 ) K = 391.25 K
The enthalpy of vaporization of acetic acid = 23.7 kJ/mol
The heat capacity of acetic acid c = 2.043 J/g.K
The change in temperature Δ T =
Δ T = (391.25 - 289.85)K
Δ T = 101.4 K
The amount of heat needed to bring the liquid acetic acid at 16.7°C to its boiling point is ;
q = mcΔT
From our values above;
q = 120 g × 2.043 J/g.K × 101.4 K
q = 24859.2 J
q = 24859 /1000 kJ
q = 24.859 kJ
we have earlier calculated our number of moles o f acetic acid to be 1.998 moles;
Thus;
The needed amount of heat =
The needed amount of heat =
The needed amount of heat = 47.3526 kJ
Hence;
The total amount of heat needed = 24.859 kJ + 47.3526 kJ
The total amount of heat needed = 72.2116 kJ
Answer:
200 °C
Explanation:
Let’s convert all the temperatures to the same scale, say, Celsius.
<em>Celsius</em>
Water boils at 100 °C, so 200 °C is the temperature of <em>superheated steam</em>.
<em>Fahrenheit </em>
Water boils at 212 °F, so 200 °F is <em>just below the boiling point of water</em>.
<em>Kelvin </em>
Standard temperature is 0 °C = 273.15 K. Ice melts at 273.15 K (0 °C), so
200 K is <em>well below the melting point of ice</em>.
C = K – 273.15
C = 200 -273.15 = -73 °C
Thus, 200 °C is the hottest temperature.