The G factor refers to overall intelligence, whereas the S factor refers to specific intellectual abilities.
G factor or general intelligence, it refers to the reality of a wide mental capacity that impacts performance on cognitive ability measures, it refers to the overall performance according to Spearman. The S factor or the specific ability, it varies from activity to activity in the same individual, individuals differ in the amount of S ability.
Reform? I am not to sure, sorry I am only in 8th grade.
Answer:
Mental operations
Explanation:
Mental operations: The term mental operations is defined by Jean Piaget at a developmental level and by J. P. Guilford from a psychometric perspective.
According to Jean Piaget, mental operations are referred to as the operations that can affect an individual's mental contents. In other words, an individual can imagine precisely the consequence or result of any phenomenon which is happening without the requirement of happening.
An individual having mental operations doesn't think rationally about abstract phenomena.
Answer:
- Common laws
- Precedent
Explanation:
'Blackstone's Commentaries on the Law of England' is popularly known for elaborating the '<u>common law</u>.' It is characterized as the 'law about the law' which implies that the text penned by Sir William Blackstone functioned to establish the extensive principles of truth, integrity, and justice.
'<u>Precedent</u>' is characterized as the prior decision or judgment of the court that is used as a citation, analogy, or example to resolve a similar dispute in the future. Thus, it allows in developing better assimilation of the law and take future decisions(in similar cases) by using precedents as the reference.
