Answer:
Cost of internal equity =21%
Cost of external Equity =23.29%
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model:
if ke is made subject of formula then the cost of internal equity ke is calculated as follows:
=
= 21%
If external equity is to be used, that means that the company will have to issue share to get a fresh infection of capital into the company, and is thus likely to face flotation costs. the company will receive a net of $20 minus flotation costs for every share sold.
If ke is made subject of formula then the cost of external equity ke is calculated as follows:
= 
= 23.29%
Answer:
The bond is unsecured, doesn't have right to collateral, is called debenture.
Explanation:
The security in this question has a maturity date with stated interest, While, both preferred stocks and bonds would have a guaranteed payment, stocks are ownership in a company and wouldn´t have maturity date, so it can't be a stock.
Maturity dates are relevant to bonds, loans to a company, because that is the date when the bondholder should receive final payment on the face value of the bond. In this case 1.000.
Answer:
This results from a shift in the supply curve. For example, there is a severe drought that decreases the production of oranges, and therefore, the production of orange juice. The supply curve of orange juice will shift to the left, decreasing the quantity supplied at every price level. This generally increases the price of orange juice and decreases the quantity.
Keys to preventing a fall from a ladder include:
- choosing the right ladder for the job
- tying the top and bottom of the ladder to fixed points.
- <u>keeping your hands free of carrying tools or other materials when climbing a ladder
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<h2 /><h2>Further Explanation
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Ladder is a useful tool specifically in the construction industry. However when it is used incorrectly it can cause injuries and even death. According to OSHA falls from ladders are one of the major causes of occupational injuries and death. The good news is falls can be prevented by planning, providing the right equipment and by training the workers of proper set up and safe use of equipment.
Safety while climbing
One of the goal of the training given for workers for proper set up and safe use of equipment is ensuring the safety of the worker while climbing. The following are some of the safety measures in climbing a ladder:
- The three-point rule: When climbing a ladder, always maintain three points of contact when ascending and descending a ladder (two feet, one hand or two hands, one foot)
- The OSHA standard does not include portable ladders in the six-foot tie-off requirements, but that has not stopped a lot of companies from including it in their best practices. In fact, some companies require tying off when as low as four feet off the ground.
- Never climb a ladder while carrying tools or equipment. Use a rope to raise and lower tools after you have climbed to the desired height.
- Lashing: If one ladder is good, then two is not better. Lashing is when two ladders are tied together to reach greater heights. Never do this.
- Belt buckle rule: Never overextend. Workers always should keep the center of their bodies (belt buckle) between the side rails of the ladder. If they can't safely reach something, they need to climb down, move the ladder and climb back up.
- Face the ladder: Always climb facing the ladder, wear proper foot wear and make sure all spreader bars and latches are fully locked.
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Learn more: </h2>
- Safety Data Sheet (SDSs) and Labels brainly.com/question/5400978
- Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act brainly.com/question/8348153
- Ergonomic hazards brainly.com/question/1027618
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Keywords: ladder, OSHA, safety, occupational safety
