Answer:
The correct answer is predatory pricing.
Explanation:
When we speak of the legal right "defense of free competition", what we are referring to, in very simple words, is a field of law that seeks to safeguard that competition in the markets occurs "in good and sound fashion", this it is, without cheating, fraud or other "abusive" devices that are apt to achieve, maintain or increase the market power of those who execute them, thereby damaging the collective well-being of the economic agents participating in those markets (and not only the of the individuals directly involved in a certain transaction).
The answer is marginal revenue (MR) curve above $22.
Explanation:
Jim and Lisa Groomers will maximize its accounting profit when taking it to 0 its economic profits when marginal revenue = marginal costs.
Economic profits are not the same as accounting profits because they include the opportunity costs of investing the money somewhere else. That is whythe long run firm is not able to make economic profits since as they exist, new competitors will enter the market. But in the case of the shoert run, the firms are able to make economic profit, but by doing so, they cannot maximize their accounting profit.
Economic profit = account profit = Opportunity profit
Opportunity cost are extra costs or benefitslost from choosing one activity or investment over another one.
Answer:
socialist economy
Explanation:
A planned economy is a system where the government or the central authority makes all major economic decisions. The government decides on the type and quantities of goods to produce and for whom to produce. In the planned economy, factors of production belong to the government. Manufacture of goods and services is motivated by service to the community, not profits.
A socialist economy is a good example of a planned economy. Just like in a planned economy, a socialist economy is characterized by heavy government involvement. The state controls the factors of production. Public service is the reason for economic production, while consumers do not have the liberty to choose products.
Answer:
a. Brad might be allowed to deduct up to $25,000
or Brad may be allowed to deduct the loss if he works more than 750 hours as a material participant in connection with the townhouse complex and more than half of personal service.
b. The reduction is equal to 50% of AGI in excess of $100,000. The deduction will be phased out completely if AGI reaches $25,000
Explanation:
Adjusted Gross Income is the final taxable income after all the allowable deductions are adjusted in the income. A tax payer can deduct up to $25,000 for the passive losses. This is standard deduction which Brad can deduct from the income.
