Answer:
Water
Explanation:
In simple words, the volume of a cell refers to <u>the amount of water it contains</u>.
In eukaryotic cells may change their volume according to the effects of either the loss or gain of water. Furthermore, these changes in cell volume are extremely important as they work as a signal for different cell processes such as migration, proliferation, or death.
Therefore, the change of cell volume is principally due to the loss or gain of <u>water</u>.
Answer:
E. All of the above
Explanation:
In cardiac contractile cells there is rapid depolarization, then a plateau phase and repolarization.
when an action potential stimulates the cell, voltage-gated channels open quickly commencing the positive-feedback mechanism of depolarization. This in turn raises the membrane potential to approximately +30 mV, and this closes the sodium channels. Next comes the plateau phase, where membrane potential declines relatively slowly due to the opening of the slow Ca2+ channels, allowing Ca2+ to enter the cell while few K+ channels are open, leading to K+ to exit. Once the membrane potential reaches approximately zero, the Ca2+ channels close and K+ channels open, allowing the exit of K+. The repolarization lasts approximately for a while and here is when the membrane potential drops until it reaches resting levels once more and repeats the cycle.
Answer:
When the population reaches its carrying capacity.
Explanation:
As a population grows, there is more competition for resources which can limit a population. There are also natural disasters that can play a role too such as disease. Another factor that is part of carrying capacity is the size of the habitat. If there is no room, then the population cannot increase.
Energy is lost as you go up the trophic levels. Therefore the trophic level with the least amount of energy is the secondary consumers.
Note: I'm not sure where decomposers fall in the food chain. I did not say decomposers as they are and can be present in any trophic level.
<span>Well for starters, technology could prevent diseases.
Hoped I helped!
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