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Yuri [45]
3 years ago
12

What mass of hydrogen is produced from 5.71 mol of aluminum?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3.03 g

Explanation:

The first thing to do here is figure out the chemical formula for aluminium hydroxide.

Aluminium is located in group

13

of the periodic table, and forms

3

+

cations,

Al

3

+

. The hydroxide anion,

OH

−

, carries a

1

−

charge, which means that a formula unit of aluminium hydroxide will look like this

[

Al

3

+

]

+

3

[

OH

−

]

→

Al

(

OH

)

3

Now, you can figure out the mass of hydrogen present in

1

mole of aluminium hydroxide by first determining how many moles if hydrogen you get in

1

mole of aluminium hydroxide.

Since

1

mole of aluminium hydroxide contains

3

moles of hydroxide anions, which in turn contain

1

mole of hydrogen each, you can say that you will have

1 mole Al

(

OH

)

3

→

3

a

moles OH

−

→

3

a

moles H

The problem tells you that the molar mass of hydrogen is equal to

1.01 g mol

−

1

. This means that

1

mole of hydrogen has a mass of

1.01 g

.

You can thus say that one mole of aluminium hydroxide contains

3

moles H

⋅

1.01 g

1

mole H

=

a

a

3.03 g H

a

a

∣

∣

I'll leave the answer rounded to three sig figs. Btw my sister calculated this oof

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A 45.0-gram sample of copper metal was heated from 20.0°C to 100.0°C. Calculate the heat absorbed, in kJ, by the metal.
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

1.386 KJ

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) of copper = 45 g

Initial temperature (T1) = 20.0°C

Final temperature (T2) = 100.0°C

Heat absorbed (Q) =..?

Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T1) = 20.0°C

Final temperature (T2) = 100.0°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T2 – T1

ΔT = 100 – 20

ΔT = 80 °C

Next, we shall determine the heat absorbed by the sample of copper as follow:

Mass (M) of copper = 45 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 80 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) of copper = 0.385 J/gºC

Heat absorbed (Q) =..?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 45 × 0.385 × 80

Q = 1386 J

Finally, we shall convert 1386 J to KJ. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 J = 1 KJ

Therefore,

1386 J = 1386 J × 1 KJ /1000 J

1386 J = 1.386 KJ

Thus, the heat absorbed by the sample of the sample of copper is 1.386 KJ.

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