Answer:
Explanation:Artificial selection is distinct from natural selection in that it describes selection applied by humans in order to produce genetic change. When artificial selection is imposed, the trait or traits being selected are known, whereas with natural selection they have to be inferred. In most circumstances and unless otherwise qualified, directional selection is applied, i.e., only high-scoring individuals are favored for a quantitative trait. Artificial selection is the basic method of genetic improvement programs for crop plants or livestock (see Selective Breeding). It is also used as a tool in the laboratory to investigate the genetic properties of a trait in a species or population, for example, the magnitude of genetic variance or heritability, the possible duration of and limits to selection, and the correlations among traits, including with fitness.
The correct answer is option 3. The IUPAC name is Iron(II) sulfide. It is the less stable amorphous form. When this is powdered, it is pyrophoric or it ignites spontaneously in air. It readily reacts with hydrochloric acid producing hydrogen sulfide.
Answer:
148 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the decomposition of sodium azide
2 NaN₃ ⇒ 2 Na + 3 N₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 95.8 g of N₂
The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.
95.8 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 3.42 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaN₃ needed to form 3.42 moles of N₂
The molar ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 2:3. The moles of NaN₃ needed are 2/3 × 3.42 mol = 2.28 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2.28 moles of NaN₃
The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol.
2.28 mol × 65.01 g/mol = 148 g
It is <u>true</u> that ionic compounds are formed from atoms that have opposite charges.
<h3>What are ionic compounds?</h3>
Ionic compounds are chemical compounds made up of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.
The ionic compound formed is neutrally charged but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.
For example, the sodium ions attract chloride ions and the chloride ion attracts sodium ions. The result is the formation of an ionic compound with cation Na+ and anion Cl– ions.
Therefore, it is true that an ionic compound is made up of positive and negative ions.
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