im not 100% sure but im pretty sure 1. d and 2. a
i hope its right, but im pretty sure it is
Ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos is appealing to the reader by the author establishing his credability. Pathos is appealing to the reader by the author "pulling at the readers heart strings." This means he is illiciting emotions in the reader. Logos is appealing to the reader by the author establishing logic in his argument. These stratagies are used by all authors, not just historical fiction writers.
Answer:
There are many themes that Forster put into his story but the main and overlying theme or idea that he seems to be trying to get across to his readers is human dependency on technology and the danger therein. He is trying to warn his readers of the danger in humans relying too much on their creations.
Explanation: