What evidence is there that the 15 species of finch all evolved from one common ancestor?
1 answer:
Darwin’s Finches: Darwin observed that beak shape varies among finch species. He postulated that the beak of an ancestral species had adapted over time to equip the finches to acquire different food sources. This illustration shows the beak shapes for four species of ground finch: 1. Geospiza magnirostris (the large ground finch), 2. G. fortis (the medium ground finch), 3. G. parvula (the small tree finch), and 4. Certhidea olivacea (the green-warbler finch) the Grants measured beak sizes in the much-reduced population, they found that the average bill size was larger. This was clear evidence for natural selection of bill size caused by the availability of seeds. The Grants had studied the inheritance of bill sizes and knew that the surviving large-billed birds would tend to produce offspring with larger bills, so the selection would lead to evolution of bill size. Subsequent studies by the Grants have demonstrated selection on and evolution of bill size in this species in response to other changing conditions on the island. The evolution has occurred both to larger bills, as in this case, and to smaller bills when large seeds became rare.
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The more polar A compound moves ahead of the less polar B compound.
Explanation:
The analytical process that involves the separation of colored substance or chemicals is named as paper chromatography, a replacement of thin-layer chromatography. In this method, there is the use of two solvents and rotation of paper at . It helps in isolating two complex compounds of equal polarity.
A non-polar mixture of solvent is required in the mobile phase of this method. In accordance with the retention factor of this process, the more polar compound A will go further than compound B as the solvent is non-polar.