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wolverine [178]
4 years ago
13

3. What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of gas particles and the

Chemistry
1 answer:
vampirchik [111]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas.

Explanation:

Because the mass of these particles is constant, the particles must move faster as the gas becomes warmer.

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____ can be found in many forms including in the chemicals found in food
Rzqust [24]
A. Chemical energy can be in many forms including in the chemicals found in food
4 0
3 years ago
What does a fluorine ion have in common with a neon and a sodium ion
DanielleElmas [232]
The atomic number (Z) of the 3 elements F, Ne, and Na, are 9, 10, and 11.

Explanation:

Now Z refers to the number of protons in the element's nucleus, and protons are POSITIVELY charged particles. So a fluoride ion, F−, has 10 electrons rather than 9 (why?), a neutral neon atom has 10 electrons, and a sodium ion, Na+, also has 10 electrons (why?).

So the 3 species are ISOELECTRONIC; they possess the same number of electrons. 

You should look at the Periodic Table to confirm the electron number. Elements are (usually) electrically neutral (sometimes they can be ionic if they have lost or gained electrons). If there are 10 positively charged protons in the nucleus, there are NECESSARILY 10 electrons associated with the NEUTRAL atom. I don't know WHY I am capitalizing certain WORDS.

You might ask why sodium will form a positive ion, Na+, whereas F forms a negative ion, F−. This again is a Periodic phenomenon, and explicable on the basis of the electronic structure that the Table formalizes.

Neutral metals tend to be electron-rich species, which have 1 or more electrons in a valence shell remote from the nuclear charge. On the other hand, neutral non-metals have valence electrons in incomplete shells, that do not effectively shield the nuclear charge. The demonstrable consequence is that metals lose electrons to form positive ions, whereas non-metals gain electrons to form negative ions.

6 0
3 years ago
When drawing the electron dot diagram, which element would have the greatest number of lone pair electrons?
valentina_108 [34]
Its D or A probably
5 0
3 years ago
The solubility of magnesium phosphate at a given temperature is 0.173 g/L. Calculate the Ksp at this temperature. After you calc
jek_recluse [69]

Answer: K_{sp}=1.25\times 10^{-14}

pK_{sp}=13.90

Explanation:

Solubility product is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as K_{sp}  

The equation for the ionization of magnesium phosphate is given as:

Mg_3(PO_4)_2\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+}+2PO_4^{3-}

 When the solubility of Mg_3(PO_4)_2 is S moles/liter, then the solubility of Mg^{2+} will be 3S moles\liter and solubility of PO_4^{3-} will be 2S moles/liter.

Thus S = 0.173 g/L or \frac{0.173g/L}{262.8g/mol}=0.00065mol/L

K_{sp}=(3S)^3\times (2S)^2

K_{sp}=108S^5

K_{sp}=108\times (0.00065)^5=1.25\times 10^{-14}

pK_{sp}=-log(K_{sp})=\log (1.25\times 10^{-14})=13.90

5 0
3 years ago
Convert 8.876 × 10^12 m^2 to units of km^2.
Darya [45]

Answer:

8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2

Explanation:

In this problem, we need to convert 8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2 to km².

We know that,

1 km = 1000 m

⇒ 1 km² = 10⁶ m²

So,

8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2=8.876 \times 10^{12}\times 10^6\ km^2\\\\=8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2

So, 8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2 is equal to 8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2.

7 0
3 years ago
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