The equivalence point is when the concentration of H⁺ in solution is equal to the concentration of OH⁻ in solution. Since H⁺ and OH⁻ react with each other to make water (H⁺(aq)+OH⁻(aq)→H₂O(l)) the pH at the equivalence point is 7 due to everything being neutralized. (The equivalence point only has a pH of 7 when a strong acid is being titrated with a strong base).
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Answer:
an acid +metal =salt +hydrogen
Explanation:
HCL+Mg =Mgcl2+H2
(because Mg has an ion with a +2 charge ,it attracts Cl with a -2 charge )
therefore the correct answer is D for the above reasons
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that when sharing of electrons take place between two combining atoms then the bond formed is known as a covalent bond. In general, a covalent bond is formed between two non-metal atoms.
For example, the compound HCl has a covalent bond between the hydrogen and chlorine atom. As hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron and chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons.
So, in order to attain stability both these atoms will share their valence electrons and hence, a covalent bond is formed.
On the other hand, when an electron is transferred from one atom to another then it tends to form an ionic bond.
For example, the compound NaCl has an ionic bond.
Thus, we can conclude that when atomic orbitals of two nuclei overlap, the mutual attraction between a negatively charged electron pair and the two positively charged nuclei forms a covalent bond.
Answer:
Lithium
Explanation:
Alkali metals are group of metals which are present in first group of periodic table. As we know atomic number is equal to number of protons contained by a particular element. Therefore, the alkali metals along with there number of protons are listed below;
Alkali Metal Number of Protons
Lithium 3
Sodium 11
Potassium 19
Rubidium 37
Cesium 55
Francium 87
Hence, it is cleared from above table that Lithium is having fewer protons than 10.
Answer:
An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons. The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral.