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Oksi-84 [34.3K]
3 years ago
7

4. Critical Thinking Evaluating

Biology
1 answer:
tamaranim1 [39]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1.) All organisms differ in traits such as size and behavior.  

2.) No two individuals are exactly alike.  

3.) There was a gradual change in each species.  

4.) Fossils were different from the living animals. However, these fossils had many similarities to modern forms of life.  

5.) Species on the Galapagos Islands resembled species on the mainland but they were different in certain characteristics.  

6.) Some organisms became isolated on many islands.  

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A postsynaptic neuron has three presynaptic inputs - from neurons X, Y, and Z. Stimulation of neuron X causes the postsynaptic n
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Answer:

Y is probably excitatory and Z is probably inhibitory

Explanation:

  • Two neurons communicate with each other generally by releasing neurotransmitters.
  • The neuron which releases the neurotransmitter is termed as presynaptic neuron and the neuron to which the neurotransmitter binds to exert its effects is called as postsynaptic neuron.
  • Based on the nature of the neurotransmitter released, the presynaptic neurons can either be inhibitory or excitatory in nature.
  • The change in the membrane potential of the postsynaptic neurons depends on the total sum of inputs coming from different pre synaptic neurons at a given time.
  • From the given situation, the stimulation by X alone is causing deploarization of 0.5 mV which shows that it is causing excitation, and since depolarization is increasing when X and Y are stimulaneously stimulated Y is also excitatory in nature. However the depolarisation is not occurring when X and Z are stimualted together and hence, Z is probably inhibitory in nature.
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Bobby touches his newborn brother's palm, and his little brother takes hold of Bobby's finger and will not let go. This is known
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Answer: conditioned

Bobby touches his newborn brother's palm, and his little brother takes hold of Bobby's finger and will not let go. This is known as the conditioned reflex.

Explanation:

A conditioned reflex is a response or behaviour learned after birth. So, once the newborn acquires this learned response, they can perform them even without thinking about it.

Thus, Bobby's brother (the newborn) holding on to his finger and not letting go shows that it is a conditioned reflex

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What is a difference between starch and glycogen?
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Flowering plants grow plants and use seeds to reproduce, or make more plants like them.

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