Since, the options are not given the question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
Presentation of a rewarding stimulus serves as ______, while removal of an aversive stimulus serves as ______.
a. negative punishment; positive punishment
b. reinforcement; punishment
c. positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
d. negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement
e. positive punishment; negative punishment
Answer: c. positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Both positive and negative reinforcement are the parts of conditioning. In positive reinforcement the subject is awarded for the particular sets of desired behavior but it is opposite for the negative reinforcement the subject is punished for undesired behavior.
In positive reinforcement favorable stimulus is chosen by the subject which made the subject to avail the reward whereas in the negative reinforcement , the aversive stimulus is intended to reduce the undesired behavior by punishment.
The part of the nervous system that is used to help you think through situations is called the central.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The central nervous system comprises of the spinal cord and the brain. It is given the name as Central nervous system as it accelerates thinking and passes information. There are some important reflexes that mainly involve the spinal cord and central nervous system like thinking through the situations.
It controls our movements, thinking and acting. The central nervous system send signal from one cell to another cell. It gathers information from all over the body and transmits it to the other parts.
<span>Because of semi-conservative replication in DNA synthesis, One of the strands of the new DNA molecule is original and one of the strands of the molecule is composed of new nucleic acids.</span>
An opinion is a view or judgement formed about something that doesn't have to be based on fact or knowledge.<span> It is a completely subjective</span> statement (based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions). It reflects the speaker's personal views and thoughts.<span>
An observation is the process or action of observing something or someone carefull in order to gain information. </span>It is generally an objective comment (<span>not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts)</span><span>; the person making it does not wish to express a personal opinion on the subject but merely makes an observation regarding it.
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