Answer: they damage proteins and DNA
<span>Oxidative stress and other cell processes induce the formation of highly reactive aldehydes that react directly with DNA of a microbial organism, forming aldehyde-derived DNA </span>adducts lead to proteins and DNA damage. DNA damage causes deregulation of cell homeostasis and thus contributes to the disease phenotype.
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Answer:
Nitrogen fixing bacteria in the soil and within root nodules of some plants convert nitrogen gas on the atmosphere to ammonia.
Nitrifying- bacteria convert ammonia to nitrites.
False , as with deer , a buck has antlers , and a doe has no antlers
<span>The lynx population will increase. Then the hare population will drop because they're being eaten by all the lynxes and so the lynx population will drop too because they won't have much food. These things can be modeled with differential equations.</span>
Answer:
antigen-MHC protein complexes
Explanation:
Helper T-cells recognise antigens that are complexed with MHC proteins and interact with target cells. Antibodies can be produced against a single antigen in a variety of ways. Toxic shock syndrome is a relatively mild condition that resembles other minor allergy responses. Antigen-presenting cells break down superantigens.
(Hope this helps can i pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
