Answer:
Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)
0 -37,500 -37,500
1 17,300 5,700
2 16,200 12,900
3 13,800 16,300
4 7,600 27,500
1) Using an excel spreadsheet and the IRR function:
IRR project A = 20%
IRR project B = 19%
2) Using the IRR decision rule, Bruin should choose project A.
3) In this case, since the length of the projects is only 4 years, then there should be no problem with the IRR decision rule, but for projects with longer time lengths, the discounts rates might vary and the best option is to use the modified internal rate of return (MIRR). But in this case the NPV of project B is higher, then Bruin should probably project B because it has a higher NPV. The NPV is always more important then the IRR.
4) Again using an excel spreadsheet and the NPV function:
NPV project A = $6,331
NPV project B = $8,139
5) first we must subtract cash flows from A by the cash flows from B:
1 $11,600
2 $3,300
3 -$2,500
4 -$19,900
then we calculate the IRR = 16%
Bruin should be indifferent between the two projects at a 16% discount rate. That means that at discount rates above 16%, you should choose project A, but at discount rates below 16%, you should choose project B
It is true that because of the substitution problem, the CPI tends to overstate the true change in the price of the typical basket of consumer goods.
<h3>What is CPI?</h3>
- A consumer price index measures a market basket of goods and services that households have purchased at a weighted average price.
- The measured CPI fluctuates to reflect changes in prices over time.
- One of the most popular methods for determining inflation and deflation is the CPI.
- An essential gauge of an economy's health is inflation. The CPI and other indexes are used by governments and central banks when making economic decisions.
- The decision to raise or cut interest rates is crucial among these.
- If the CPI increases, it indicates that the average rate of change in price over time has increased. The cost of living and income are eventually changed as a result of this.
Learn more about CPI here:
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You have to pay back interest, and the later you pay, the more you owe!<span />