Answer:
a. bottleneck effect.
Explanation:
A bottleneck effect occurs when some adverse environmental conditions such as typhoons and famine reduce the population size considerably. The allele frequencies of the population are changed. As the population grows again, the gene pool has different allele frequencies than the original population. During population growth, some harmful alleles may become more abundant resulting in a rare disease such as achromatopsia. Therefore, the given population represents the bottleneck effect.
A. nucleus because it is in the center of the cell and it’s the core of the cell
Cell division is when the cell divides its chromisomes. Replication is when it replicates or makes another dna molocule like it.
The B cells are not considered as first line defense structures of the immune’s system
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Our body is protected internally by nature by many layers of defense. Any microbe or a foreign material that disturbs the body is defended by these barriers.
The first layer of defense required physical and chemical barrier such as the skin, mucous membrane, tears, saliva etc . The second line defense system involves the cells and the tissues that protect the body.