There are microorganisms that are able to live in extreme environments under adverse conditions of pH, temperature and salinity. These microorganisms are classified as extremophiles. Within the group of extremophiles there are halophilic bacteria, which are those capable of living in extremely saline environments.
One biological factor that all living things are subject to suffer from is osmotic pressure. Halophilic microorganisms have developed mechanisms to adapt to saline environments where osmotic pressure acts with great intensity on individuals. These bacteria change the chemical composition of their membranes and also accumulate osmoprotective compounds in their cytoplasm to compensate for osmotic stress.
RAMIREZ, N; SANDOVAL, AH y SERRANO, JA. Las bacterias halófilas y sus aplicaciones biotecnológicas. Rev. Soc. Ven. Microbiol. [online]. 2004, vol.24, n.1-2 [citado 2019-09-22], pp. 12-23 . Disponible en: <http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1315-25562004000100004&lng=es&nrm=iso>. ISSN 1315-2556.
Answer:
Both climate change and humans were responsible for the extinction of some large mammals, according to research that is the first of its kind to use genetic, archeological, and climatic data together to infer the population history of large Ice Age mammals.
Explanation:
Answer: "Articulating" means that the bones are moving relative to each other at a joint.
There are four phases to the cell cycle: G1, where the cell grows; S phase, where DNA is duplicated; G2, where the cell makes final preparations for cell division; and M phase, where the cell enters mitosis. Mitosis, or cell division, is only a small part of the cell cycle
Answer:
There are two paths of a drop of blood leaving the human heart. First, the deoxygenated blood leaves the heart and second, oxygenated blood leaves the heart,
Explanation:
Deoxygenated blood leaves the heart through an artery called pulmonary artery which take this blood to the lungs. After that, oxygenated blood carries from lungs to the heart through pulmonary vein. The oxygenated blood in the heart leaves the heart through aorta and distribute this blood in all parts of the body.
