CD4 and CD 8 are molecules present on the surface of T cells where they interact with major histocompatibility (MHC) Molecules.
CD4 and CD8 improve T cell signalling by attaching to MHC class II (CD4) or MHC class I (CD8) molecules on APCs.
- The association of CD4 with MHC class II significantly decreases the number of antigenic peptides necessary for T cell activation (5) and significantly boosts cytokine output by helper T cells.
The MHC molecules' wide polymorphism is their distinguishing trait.
- This polymorphism is crucial for T cell antigen recognition.
- A T cell detects antigen as a peptide bound by a specific allelic variation of an MHC molecule and will not identify the identical peptide bound by other MHC molecules.
- This type of T cell activity is known as MHC limitation.
Hence, the correct answer is option C
Learn more about MHC here,
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"Bacteria colonization" is the one causative agent among the choices given in the question that swelled <span>and inflamed mucous membranes are usually indicators. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "D". I hope the answer has helped you.</span>
Answer: Option C) Animal
The cell wall is tough, flexible and fairly rigid layer that surrounds some types of cells. It is located outside the cell membrane and provides cells with structural support and protection. All BUT ONE type of organism has cells with cell walls. That is an animal
Explanation:
One distinguishing feature of animal cells compared to other living cells is the absence of cell wall.
However, the animal cell possess a cell membrane, with which it regulates substances entering or leaving the cell, and also provide protection and mechanical support for the cell against foreign invaders such as pathogens.
<h3>Core assumptions of the biopsychological approach</h3>
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✍︎ The core assumption of a biopsychological approach is the fact that illness and health come as a result of a given interplay. In this case it should be known that this interplay revolves around factors like psychological, social and even biological aspects. Most notably, there is always an initiative and attempt to understand the aspect of psychopathology that is done through proper examining.
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