Opsonization.
Explanation:
- Complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. This phenomenon is termed opsonization.
Opsonization occurs as a result of binding of a molecule called opsonin to the epitope of a pathogen.
Opsonization helps the immune system to select and kill the infected cells instead of targeting all the cells in general.
There is no attached table, so it could not be told precisely which of the four molecules is the DNA. But, it is known that DNA consists of deoxyribose, guanine, and phosphate.
The base unit of DNA is called a nucleotide. The nucleotide consists of a nucleobase (adenine - A, thymine - T, cytosine - C, and <u>guanine -G</u>), a monosaccharide <u>deoxyribose</u>, and a <u>phosphate </u>group. <span>By knowing this, it is easy to choose which molecule of those is the DNA.</span>
D-a trait that helps an organism survive in its environment
Salts usually. It depends on the base used. For example, if it is a carbonate reacting with acid, you get carbon dioxide, a carbonate salt and water.
It's not.
If the plants are growing under the ice and the ice is floating above it on the surface of the water and the ice blocks the light from getting to the plant.
