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dimaraw [331]
3 years ago
15

How many molecules are there in 42 grams of AIF3

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is - 3.012×10^23  molecules

Explanation:

The number of molecules is present in any mole of an element or compound are the same. To find the molecules you need to multiply the number of the moles of the compound by Avogadro's number:

Moles are calculated from the molecular weight, for AlF3

= 26.98 + 3×19

= 26.98 + 57

= 83.98

Then moles in 42 grams:

= 42/83.98

= 0.5001190 moles

Now the number of molecules = moles*Avogadro's number

= 0.500110×6.022×10^23

= 3.011×10^23  molecules

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The molecular weight of a substance is calculated by adding the molecular mass of each element present in the molecule multiplied by the number of times each element is in the molecule. For greater clarity, we can organize a table that allows us to do the calculations. We have the following structure for water:

The molecular weight of water will be:

2.01568 + 15.999 = 18.0468=18.0 g/mol

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4 0
1 year ago
Cyclohexane, a commonly used organic solvent, is 85.6% c and 14.4% h by mass with a molar mass of 84.2 g/mol. what is its molecu
puteri [66]

The molecular  formula of   organic solvent  is    <em>C6H12</em>


<h2>calculation</h2><h3>find the empirical formula first as in step 1 and 2</h3>

Step 1: f<em>ind the moles of C and H</em>

  • moles =  % composition/molar mass
  •       from periodic table molar mass of C= 12 g/mol while that of H= 1 g/mol
  • moles is  C is therefore = 85.6/12=  7. 13 moles
  •  moles of H=  14.4/1 - 14.4 moles

  Step 2:  <em>calculate the mole  fraction  by dividing each mole by smallest number of mole(7.13)</em>

  • that is C= 7.13/7.13 = 1

         H=  14.4/7.13 =2

the empirical formula is therefore = CH2

<h2>Then calculate the molecular formula from empirical formula</h2>

step 3: divide the  grams molar mass  by empirical formula mass

               empirical formula mass =  12+(1 x2) = 14 g/mol

    = 84.2/ 14 = 6

step 4: multiply  each of the subscript  within the empirical  formula with the value gotten in step 3

  • that is  [CH2]6 = C6H12  therefore the molecular formula = <u>C6H12</u>
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2 years ago
States of matter are the...
atroni [7]
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4 0
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Help asap <br><br> i have to get a good grade on this
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I think The answer is 34.5l
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What dose the saying Stars must die for others to be born mean
Orlov [11]

Answer:

-> there isnt an exact answer

Explanation:

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I reccomend searching google for an exact answer

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