Answer:
Study of comparative anatomy emerged in the 18th century and led to establishment of relationship between species based on the common traits
Explanation:
The three major events that occurred after this discovery are –
a) Discovery of the fact that the age of earth is much higher than the age of earth as found in previous theories of continental drift theory
b) The age of the oldest fossils was determined and based on that relative age of all species (as found in fossils) was determined.
c) The determination of age of fossil helped to find the gaps in the evolutionary tree and hence provoked search of these missing species.
The study of comparative anatomy started somewhere around 1800 when George Cuvier emerged as father of comparative anatomy
Based on comparative anatomy study, scientists such as Buffon and Lamarck worked on establishing relationship between species based on the common traits shared between them
The correct option is D.
Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to hyperpolarize the membrane.
At inhibitory synapses, release of neurotransmitters causes inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or IPSP, which is a hyperpolarization of the presynaptic membrane.
Actually, depolarization and hyperpolarization occurs on neuron when an ion channel in the membrane open or close which can alter the ability of certain types of ions which enter from or exit out of the cell.
Neurotransmitters which is inhibitory have inhibitory effects on the neuron as it means they can decrease the possibility that the neuron will tend to fire an action. Modulatory neurotransmitters can also affect various neurons at the same time which results in the influencing effects of other chemical messengers.
Inhibitory neurotransmitter somehow decreases the action potential of the neuron. When the action potential falls below a certain level which is called threshold potential, the neuron will not be able to generate action potentials and thereby unable to exit the nearest neurons.
So, neurotransmitters are in general expected to hyperpolarize the membrane in some extent.
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Answer:
definition with benefit is given below of
1st. gravitropism
2nd. phototropism
3rd. thigmotropism
4th. photoperiod
Explanation:
1st is gravitropism
gravitropism is process in which plant grow in the direction that gravity act
It is also called geotropism
and
Gravitropism is important for plants because it directs the roots to grow in the downward direction that is important for obtaining nutrients
2nd is phototropism
phototropism is the process in which plant growth directed by the light
and
we know plants need light to carry out photosynthesis
so Phototropism direct the growth of the stem and branch toward sunlight
3rd is thigmotropism
thigmotropism is the directional change in growth of plant in response to a touch stimulus
and
thigmotropism is especially important for climbing plant that is use support to climb up
4th is photoperiod
photoperiod is the physiological change in organism in the response to length of the day and night
and
it play important role to determining the physiological developmental process in the plant such as budding and tuberization
Answer:
A) produce fertile offspring
Explanation:
Answer:
converts electrical energy to mechanical energy
Explanation:
