Answer:
15 (Fifteen) trigonal planar carbon atoms.
Explanation:
Geometry around Carbon atom is basically controlled by the type of hybridization it follows. Carbon atom gives three types of hybridizations as;
Sp³ Hybridization:
In this type carbon atom is involved in making four single bonds with other atoms. Hence, the geometry about sp³ hybridized Carbon is tetrahedral.
Sp² Hybridization:
In this type carbon atom is involved in making two single bonds and one double bond with other atoms. Hence, the geometry about sp² hybridized Carbon is trigonal planar.
Sp Hybridization:
In this type carbon atom is involved in making one single bond and one triple bond with other atoms. Hence, the geometry about sp hybridized Carbon is linear.
Result:
In the structure of Metaxanthene there are 15 carbons (highlighted red) which are sp² hybridized. Therefore, there are 15 trigonal planar carbons in Metaxanthene.
Answer:
Relative molecular of the compound or infomation like vapour density, volume occupied by a known mass of its vapour at stp, etc
Explanation:
The molecular mass of a compound is twice its vapour density. We can find the molecular formula using the relationship below:
- Empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. It repeats itself "n" times to become a molecular formula i.e (EF)ₙ = MF...... n is the number of times the empirical formula presents in a mole of the compound.
- Most times, n is a whole number like 1,2,3,.....
Answer:
The water of crystallization for the formula of the unknown hydrate is 2.
Explanation:
Mass of an unknown hydrate = 1.000 g
Molar mass of hydrate = 195.5 g/mol
MOles of unknown hydrate =
Mass of hydrate after heating = 0.781 g
Mass of water lost due to heating = x
Moles of water lost =
1 Mole of hydrate has x moles of water and 0.00512 moles of hydrate has 0.0122 moles of water then we can write:
The water of crystallization for the formula of the unknown hydrate is 2.
A) GPS monitoring and satellite imagery of crustal movements
Explanation:
The most recent evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics is the use of GPS monitoring and satellite imagery of crustal movements.
GPS denotes Global Positioning Systems.
Satellite imagery is a recent advancement in the study of moving plates.
- The global positioning system uses the position of a system of satellites in space to delineate positions on earth.
- It works on the principles of triangulation and this helps to fix positions of objects on the earth surface.
- With this, the change in position of the plates can be recorded by known fixed positions of objects.
- Satellite imagery helps to map changes in terrain with time.
- Images can be correlated through time and the shift in terrains delineated.
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