During the first half of the 20th century, the theory of plate tectonics was developed. Evidence supporting this theory included
1 answer:
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Answer: a)
acid : hydronium ion
base : methoxide ion
conjugate acid : methanol
conjugate base: water
b)
acid : hydrogen chloride
base : ethoxide ion
conjugate acid : ethanol
conjugate base: chloride ion
c)
acid : methanol
base : amide ion
conjugate acid : ammonia
conjugate base: methoxide ion
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
The species accepting a proton is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms a conjugate acid.
The species losing a proton is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms a conjugate base
For the given chemical equation:
a)
acid : hydronium ion
base : methoxide ion
conjugate acid : methanol
conjugate base: water
b)
acid : hydrogen chloride
base : ethoxide ion
conjugate acid : ethanol
conjugate base: chloride ion
c)
acid : methanol
base : amide ion
conjugate acid : ammonia
conjugate base: methoxide ion
.
Answer:
Titration
Explanation:
The best technique which can be used to determine the number of moles of the HCl in the sample is titration.
The given amount of HCl solution must be titrated with known concentration of the base like NaOH.
The volume of NaOH required must be noted also.
According to the reaction,
At equivalence point
Moles of = Moles of
Considering:-
Moles of
Thus, in this way, moles of HCl can be determined.