Codons are three base sequences that specify the addition of a single amino acid. How do eukaryotic and prokaryotic codons compare?<span>
Answer: Codons are a nearly universal language among all organisms</span>
Answer: A. mechanisms for which activity is primarily triggered and shaped by the incoming stimulus information.
Explanation:
Bottom-up mechanism is a process in which a body perceives an incoming stimulus and certain physiological changes occurs in the body working in the direction of upwards that is the signals are transferred to the brain so that the brain could interpret the stimulus. This mechanism suggests the fact that our perceptual experience is based upon the sensory stimuli.
In the thylakoids of the grana, light reactions take place and in the stroma , dark reaction takes place. So all in all, in both places together photosynthesis is carried out