What is the equation that represents the relationship shown in the table?

The computer center at Dong-A University has been experiencing computer down time. Let us assume that the trials of an associate

Schach [20]

Answer:

(a)0.16

(b)0.588

(c) $[s_1$ s_2]=[0.75,$ 0.25]$

Step-by-step explanation:

The matrix below shows the transition probabilities of the state of the system.

$\left(\begin{array}{c|cc}&$Running&$Down\\---&---&---\\$Running&0.90&0.10\\$Down&0.30&0.70\end{array}\right)$

(a)To determine the probability of the system being down or running after any k hours, we determine the kth state matrix $P^k$ .

(a)

$P^1=\left(\begin{array}{c|cc}&$Running&$Down\\---&---&---\\$Running&0.90&0.10\\$Down&0.30&0.70\end{array}\right)$

$P^2=\begin{pmatrix}0.84&0.16\\ 0.48&0.52\end{pmatrix}$

If the system is initially running, the probability of the system being down in the next hour of operation is the $(a_{12})th$ entry of the P^2$ matrix.$

The probability of the system being down in the next hour of operation = 0.16

(b)After two(periods) hours, the transition matrix is:

$P^3=\begin{pmatrix}0.804&0.196\\ 0.588&0.412\end{pmatrix}$

Therefore, the probability that a system initially in the down-state is running

is 0.588.

(c)The steady-state probability of a Markov Chain is a matrix S such that SP=S.

Since we have two states, $S=[s_1$ s_2]$

$[s_1$ s_2]\left(\begin{array}{ccc}0.90&0.10\\0.30&0.70\end{array}\right)=[s_1$ s_2]$

Using a calculator to raise matrix P to large numbers, we find that the value of $P^k$ approaches [0.75 0.25]:

Furthermore,

$[0.75$ 0.25]\left(\begin{array}{ccc}0.90&0.10\\0.30&0.70\end{array}\right)=[0.75$ 0.25]$

The steady-state probabilities of the system being in the running state and in the down-state is therefore:

$[s_1$ s_2]=[0.75$ 0.25]$

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What is the equation that represents the relationship shown in the table?​

What is the equation that represents the relationship shown in the table?