Answer:
It'll be increased by a factor of 16...
Explanation:
After 10 C = Doubles
After 20 C = 4 Times
After 30 C = 8 Times
After 40 C = 16 Times
(The rate of reaction doubles as per 10 C rise in temperature as calculated)
Answer:
Humans are modifying the world in many ways, and not all of them for the better. The changes we cause are often severe challenges to animals, plants and microbes in nature, from the introduction of pathogens or exotic invasive species to adding toxic substance or excessive nutrients, or causing climatic change. Often several changes occur at once. Nelson Hairston's lab focuses on freshwater environments, especially lakes and ponds, where some of the species present respond to environmental change with decreases in their numbers, even to the point of extinction, while others may benefit to excess, becoming so dominant that they present problems, as in the case of harmful algal blooms stimulated by nutrient enrichment or climate warming. Hairston's lab studies how individual species, food webs, and whole ecosystems are altered when the environment changes.
One way that some freshwater organisms respond to environmental change is to evolve rapidly. A marked change in the environment favors some characteristics of plants, animals and microbes over others. These character differences are often genetically based so that favored characteristics may increase in the next generation. The shorter the generation time, the faster this evolutionary change can occur. For example, tiny but abundant plankton, eaten by fish and other larger animals, can become adapted to the changed environment within a few years because their generation time is only a few days. Hairston's lab has shown that planktonic "water fleas" (Daphnia), major consumers of suspended algae in lakes, evolved to be tolerant of harmful algae within a decade of the appearance of blooms. This rapid evolution (termed "evolutionary rescue" in conservation biology) raises many intriguing questions, for all environments, not just freshwater: To what extent can we rely on species adapting rather than going extinct when their environment changes? How does the evolution of a species that plays a critical ecological role alter the interactions it has with other species, and the functioning of the entire ecosystem?
Answer:
1.07 g of water.
Explanation:
A reaction between an acid and a base makes water and a salt as product.
Our reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
Reactants are the acid and the base. Which is the limiting?
2.9 g . 1mol /98 g = 0.0296 moles of acid
3.53 g . 1mol / 40 g = 0.088 moles of base
2 moles of base react to 1 mol of acid
0.088 moles may react to (0.088 . 1)/2 = 0.044 moles of acid
And we only have 0.0296, sulfuric acid is the limiting
Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of acid can produce 2 moles of water.
Our 0.0296 moles may produce (0.0296 . 2) /1 = 0.0592 moles of water.
We convert moles to mass:
0.0592 mol . 18g /mol = 1.07 g
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6
Explanation:
ththe noble gas config. of neon
