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Pavel [41]
2 years ago
9

Serotta Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $450,000 and a coupon rate of 16 percent. The bonds mature i

n two years and pay interest quarterly every March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Serotta uses the effective-interest amortization method and also uses a premium account. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 12%.
1. Provide the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds January 1.
2. Provide the journal entry to record the interest payment on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of this year.
3. What bonds payable amount will Serotta report on this year's December 31 balance sheet?
Business
1 answer:
Brrunno [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Dr Cash 481,588.61

    Cr Bonds payable 450,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 31,588.61

2. March 31

Dr Interest expense 14,447.66

Dr Premium on bonds payable 3,552.34

    Cr Cash 18,000

June 30

Dr Interest expense 14,341.09

Dr Premium on bonds payable 3,658.91

    Cr Cash 18,000

September 30

Dr Interest expense 14,231.32

Dr Premium on bonds payable 3,768.68

    Cr Cash 18,000

December 31

Dr Interest expense 14,118.26

Dr Premium on bonds payable 3,881.74

    Cr Cash 18,000

3. carrying value = $466,726.94

Explanation:

face value = $450,000

maturity = 2 years x 4 = 8 periods

coupon rate = 16% / 4 = 4%

coupon = $18,000

YTM = 12% / 4 = 3%

using a financial calculator, the PV of the bonds = $481,588.61

amortization first coupon = ($481,588.61 x 3%) - $18,000 = $3,552.34

Dr Interest expense 14,447.66

Dr Premium on bonds payable 3,552.34

    Cr Cash 18,000

   

amortization second coupon = ($478,036.27 x 3%) - $18,000 = $3,658.91

Dr Interest expense 14,341.09

Dr Premium on bonds payable 3,658.91

    Cr Cash 18,000

amortization third coupon = ($474,377.36 x 3%) - $18,000 = $3,768.68

Dr Interest expense 14,231.32

Dr Premium on bonds payable 3,768.68

    Cr Cash 18,000

amortization fourth coupon = ($470,608.68 x 3%) - $18,000 = $3,881.74

Dr Interest expense 14,118.26

Dr Premium on bonds payable 3,881.74

    Cr Cash 18,000

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