Answer:
The main reasons for policy intervention by the government are:
To correct for market failures.
To achieve a more equitable distribution of income and wealth.
To improve the performance of the economy.
Explanation:
To correct for market failures: This is achieve by creating regulation institutions for the most important sectors in any given economy e.g. Federal Reserve, Treasury Department
To achieve a more equitable distribution of income and wealth: This is the aim of a develop economy to allocate the resources where needed and for that some countries rely in the government capability to prevent Monopoly creation or to protect its Internal Labor market.
To improve the performance of the economy.: In order to meet the economical agenda of any given government the institutions use variation on the interest rate, the government expenditure or the tax policies.
Policies related to setting interest rates, management of money supply, and the buying/selling of treasury bonds are referred collectively as <u>Monetary policy</u>
Monetary policy is primarily involved with the management of interest rates and the total pool of money in circulation and is generally taken out by central banks, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve.
<h3>What is monetary policy and fiscal policy?</h3>
Monetary policy refers to central bank activities that are headed toward influencing the amount of money and credit in an economy. By contrast, fiscal policy guides to the government's decisions about tax and spending. Both monetary and fiscal policies are used to control economic activity over time
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It should be noted that when demand for a product is unit elastic and one would expect sales to equal: 5 units.
<h3>What is elastic demand?</h3>
An elastic demand can be regarded as the demand whereby change in quantity demanded due to a change in price is large.
An inelastic demand entails change in quantity demanded due to a change in price is small.
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The US started collecting federal income tax in 1913
Answer: rational
Explanation:
Rational expectations is a way by which individuals make their decisions based on their past experience, self interest, human rationality and the information that they have.
Therefore, when individuals acquire, process, and act on relevant economic information promptly in their own self-interest and investigate its impact on others, they are said to have rational expectations.