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Aleks04 [339]
2 years ago
11

Unit 2 Test

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna11 [192]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the answer to this question is producer

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The Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid from ammonia and oxygen involves the following steps:
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

12 NH_3 (g)+ 21 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow  14 H_2O (l) + 8 HNO_3 (g) + 4 NO (g)

Explanation:

The steps of the Ostwald process:

4 NH_3 (g) + 5 O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g)

2 NO (g) + O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 2 NO_2 (g)

3 NO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 2 HNO_3 (g) + NO (g)

Combinning the equations:

4 NH_3 (g) + 5 O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g)

+

(2 NO (g) + O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 2 NO_2 (g))*2

+

(3 NO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 2 HNO_3 (g) + NO (g))*4/3

=

4 NH_3 (g)+ 4 NO (g)+ 7 O_2 (g) + 4 NO_2 (g) +4/3 H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g) +  4 NO_2(g) + 8/3 HNO_3 (g) + 4/3 NO (g)

Simplifying:

4 NH_3 (g)+ 7 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow  14/3 H_2O (l) + 8/3 HNO_3 (g) + 4/3 NO (g)

12 NH_3 (g)+ 21 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow  14 H_2O (l) + 8 HNO_3 (g) + 4 NO (g)

The overall reaction is endothermic becuase the formation of new chemical bonds requires energy consumption.

4 0
3 years ago
Sulfur is an element that can be seen on the periodic table. What will most likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with anot
Yakvenalex [24]

What is likely  to occur  if sulfur  forms an ionic  bond with another  element  is  <u>sulfur  will accept  electrons</u>

     

    <u><em> explanation</em></u>

  • Ionic bond is formed when  a metal react with a non metal.
  • Metal  loses ( donate) electrons  to form cation ( a positively charged  ion) , while  non metal accept (gain)  electrons  to form anion ( a negatively charged ion ).

  • Sulfur  is a non metal  therefore it  accept  electrons if it form an ionic bond  with a metal. sulfur accept  2 electrons to  form S2- ion

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Salt water contains n sodium ions (NA ) per cubic meter and n chloride ions (Cl-) per cubic meter. A battery is connected to met
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the complete question

Salt water contains n sodium ions (Na+) per cubic meter and n chloride ions (Cl−) per cubic meter. A battery is connected to metal rods that dip into a narrow pipe full of salt water. The cross sectional area of the pipe is A. The magnitude of the drift velocity of the sodium ions is VNa​ and the magnitude of the drift velocity of the chloride ions is VCl​.

What is the magnitude of the ammeter reading ?

answer :

| I | = neAVₙₐ  + neAV (Cl-)

Explanation:

Given that there are N sodium ions

<u>Determine the Magnitude of the ammeter reading </u>

| I | = current due to sodium ions + current due to (Cl-) ions

     = neAVₙₐ  + neAV (Cl-)

3 0
3 years ago
Small molecules that bind with self-proteins to produce antigenic substances are called ________. Small molecules that bind with
Leona [35]

Answer:

Haptens.

Explanation:

Haptens are known as small molecules that help to stimulate the production of antibody molecules when attached with a large molecule known as a carrier molecule such as proteins.

Haptens are used to study the mechanism of inflammatory bowel disease to help induce the autoimmune type of responses and allergic contact dermatitis.

4 0
3 years ago
What happens to the density of group 1 when you go down the group
OLga [1]

the density increases down the group.

4 0
2 years ago
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