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Tems11 [23]
3 years ago
11

3500 J of energy are added to a 0.5 mol sample of iron at 293 K. What is the final temperature of the iron in kelvins? The molar

heat of iron is 25.1 J/(mol•K).
Chemistry
2 answers:
stealth61 [152]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

T_2=571.9K

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we consider the following formula defining the energy and the temperature change for the sample of iron:

Q=n_{Fe}Cp_{Fe}(T_2-T_1)

Now, solving the final temperature, considering a positive inlet heat, we have:

T_2=T_1+\frac{Q}{n_{Fe}Cp{Fe}} =293K+\frac{3500J}{0.5mol*25.1J/(mol*K)} \\T_2=571.9K

Best regards.

Scrat [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of heat transfer = 3500 J

Number of moles of iron = 0.5 moles

Initial temperature = 293 K

The molar heat of iron is 25.1 J/(mol*K)

Step 2: Calculate ΔT

Q = n* C * ΔT

⇒with Q = the heat transfer = 3500 J of energy

⇒with n = the number of moles iron  = 0.5 moles

⇒with C = the molar heat of iron = 25.1 J/mol*K

⇒ΔT = the change of temperature = T2 - T1 = T2 - 293 K

3500 J = 0.5 moles *25.1 J/mol * K * ΔT

ΔT = 278.9

Step 3: Calculate ΔT

ΔT = 278.9 = T2 - T1 = T2 - 293 K

T2 = 278.9 + 293 K

T2 = 551.9 K

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2 years ago
Oxygen gas generated in the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate is collected over water. The volume of gas collected is
Leya [2.2K]

The mass of oxygen collected from the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate at a temperature of 297 K and 762 mmHg is 0.16 g

<h3>How to determine the mole of oxygen produced </h3>

We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of oxygen gas produced from the reaction. This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

  • Volume (V) = 0.128 L
  • Temperature (T) = 297 K
  • Pressure (P) = 762 – 22.4 = 739.6 mmHg
  • Gas constant (R) = 62.363 mmHg.L/Kmol
  • Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

739.6 × 0.128 = n × 62.363 × 297

Divide both sides by 62.363 × 297

n = (739.6 × 0.128) / (62.363 × 297)

n = 0.0051 mole

Thus, the number of mole of oxygen gas produced is 0.0051 mole

<h3>How to determine the mass of oxygen collected</h3>

Haven obtain the number of mole of oxygen gas produced, we can determine the mass of the oxygen produced as follow:'

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  • Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole
  • Mass of oxygen =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

0.0051 = mass of oxygen / 32

Cross multiply

Mass of oxygen = 0.0051 × 32

Mass of oxygen = 0.16 g

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas collected is 0.16 g

Learn more about ideal gas equation:

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
How many atoms are in 68.44 grams
creativ13 [48]
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3 0
3 years ago
Problem 4
Hunter-Best [27]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.93 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

The chemical equation;

2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) ΔH = -3120 kJ​

We are required to calculate the mass of ethane that would produce 100 kJ of heat.

  • From the equation given;
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  • Therefore;

Number of moles that will produce 100 kJ will be;

= (2 × 100 kJ) ÷ 3120 kJ)

= 0.0641 moles

  • But, molar mass of ethane is 30.07 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of ethane = 0.0641 moles × 30.07 g/mol

                          = 1.927 g

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Thus, the mass of ethane that would produce 100 kJ of heat is 1.93 g

3 0
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