Answer:
With replacement, there are 1600 possible outcomes.
Without replacement, there are 1560 possible outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chosen with replacement:
State is chosen, then put back in the group, then another state can be chosen. In both cases, there will be 40 possible outcomes, as the first taken state is placed back. So
40*40 = 1600
With replacement, there are 1600 possible outcomes.
Chosen without replacement:
State and chosen and is not replaced.
So, for the second state, there will be only 39 possible outcomes.
40*39 = 1560
Without replacement, there are 1560 possible outcomes.
