all of the above can be considered ecosystems
Explanation:
Biotic factors such as the presence of autotrophs or self-nourishing organisms such as plants, and the diversity of consumers also affect an entire ecosystem. Abiotic factors affect the ability of organisms to survive and reproduce. Abiotic limiting factors restrict the growth of populations.
Dna, is all in the Dna. The Dna is made of adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine which codes for mrna. The mrna codes for amino acid and proteins are made of amino acids. In response to the gene, a gene is a basically a small part of dna in a certain order that codes for specific traits
The back-work ratio much higher in the brayton cycle than in the rankine cycle because a gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while a steam cycle is the Rankine cycle. Particularly, the creation of water droplets will be a constraint on the steam turbine's efficiency. Since gas has a bigger specific volume than steam, the compressor will have to work harder while using gas.
Recall the steady flow device's shaft work expression.
W =-∫ V dP +...
As it is in the pump (liquid) compared to turbine (superheated vapor) in the Rankine cycle, the specific volume in the compressor is not significantly less than the specific volume in the turbine in the Brayton cycle.
A thermodynamic cycle that transforms heat into mechanical energy is the Rankine cycle, often known as the Rankine vapor cycle.
The operation of various heat engines that use air or another gas as their working fluid is described by the Brayton cycle, a thermodynamic cycle.
Learn more about Rankine cycle here brainly.com/question/24050955
#SPJ4
(C) the cell cycle is important and cell division divides the cell.
