Answer:
Halo Effects
Explanation:
It is a cognitive bias. It works on the principle of the first impression is the last impression. It is also called physical attraction stereotype and "whatever is beautiful is good". It is the habitual characteristics of a person to rate a person on their physical attractiveness. The more attractive person gets more favor and the person who is not beautiful gets less favor. This term was coined by Edward in the 1920 s. Whenever we rate a person by his good looking, then we tend to believe that they are positive and good personality and more intelligent. Even in one of the study investigators found that people rate that the more attractive person found to be less guilty in criminal activity. It is a double-edged sword. Even good looking person also found guilty, dishonest, hard from heart.
A reflex is a natural movement brought on by a particular stimulus.
<h3>What is stimulus?</h3>
A stimulus in physiology is a perceptible alteration in the physical or chemical composition of an organism's internal or external environment. Sensitivity refers to an organism's or organ's capacity to recognize external stimuli and respond appropriately (excitability). As with touch receptors in the skin or light receptors in the eyes, sensory receptors can pick up information from both within and outside the body. Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors are examples of internal sensory receptors. A stimulus can trigger a response via stimulus transduction when it is recognized by a sensory receptor. The first element of a homeostatic control system is frequently an internal stimulus.
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The Supremacy Clause is a clause within Article VI of the U.S. Constitution which dictates that federal law is the "supreme law of the land." ... Under the doctrine of preemption, which is based on the Supremacy Clause, federal law preempts state law, even when the laws conflict.
The author of your text states that the most age-segregated social institution in our society is a four-year college.
Even as changing demographics make this educational paradigm outmoded, universities are among the most age-segregated social institution, catering mostly to young people in their late teens and early 20s. Social Institutions are structured patterns of ideas and behavior that are oriented on fundamental social needs.
Social Institutions are interconnected systems of social roles and social norms that are established to fulfill a vital social need or social function. That was all altered by the Industrial Revolution. The young and the old could not work in factories because they were too risky; only people in their middle years did so. Pediatrics and gerontology are emerging fields in healthcare. People started to gradually separate by age.
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