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valentina_108 [34]
3 years ago
9

Magnesium, calcium, and strontium are examples of ____________. A) non-metals B) alkali metals C) transition metals D) alkaline

earth metals
Chemistry
2 answers:
aleksandr82 [10.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D) Alkaline earth metals.

Explanation:

  • The alkaline earth metals are the metals of the group 2 in the periodic table.
  • They are 6 elements in this group.
  • They have similar properties such as: they are silvery-white, shiny, ans reactive at STP.
  • The alkaline earth metals in group 2 of the periodic table are: beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).
  • So, Magnesium, calcium, and strontium are examples of <em>Alkaline earth metals.</em>
BaLLatris [955]3 years ago
4 0
Alkaline earth metals.
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How many molecules are in 5.50 grams of AgNO3?
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Answer:

1.95*10²² molecules are in 5.50 grams of AgNO₃

Explanation:

Being the molar mass of the elements:

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then the molar mass of the compound is:

AgNO₃: 107.87 g/mole + 14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole= 169.87 g/mole

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 169.87 grams of the compound are present in 1 mole, 5.50 grams will be present in how many moles?

moles=\frac{5.50 grams*1 mole}{169.87 grams}

moles= 0.0324

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

You can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of Avogadro's Number 1 mole of the substance contains 6.023 * 10²³ molecules, 0.0324 moles how many molecules will it have?

molecules=\frac{0.0324 moles*6.023*10^{23} molecules}{1 mole}

molecules=1.95*10²²

<u><em>1.95*10²² molecules are in 5.50 grams of AgNO₃</em></u>

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Explanation:

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This law was given by french chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

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