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NNADVOKAT [17]
2 years ago
14

An ideal gaseous reaction (which is a hypothetical gaseous reaction that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) occurs at

a constant pressure of 35.0 atm and releases 74.6 kJ of heat. Before the reaction, the volume of the system was 8.20 L . After the reaction, the volume of the system was 2.80 L . Calculate the total internal energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lana [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

ΔU = −55.45 kJ

Explanation:

From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;

ΔU = Q + W

where;

ΔU is change in internal energy

Q is the net heat transfer

W is the net work done

We are given;

Q = 74.6 kJ

But Q will be negative since heat is released

Thus;

ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W

We are given;

Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²

Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³

Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³

Now,

W = -P(V_f - V_i)

W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)

W = 19.15 KJ

Thus;

ΔU = Q + W

ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =

ΔU = −55.45 kJ

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Jamie is measuring the mass of one mole of carbon. She measures the mass 4 times, achieving the following measurements: 11.86 g,
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This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Distinguish between Accuracy and Precision Question Jamie is measuring the mass of one mole of carbon. She measures the mass 4 times, achieving the following measurements: 11.86 g, 11.87 g, 11.89 g, and 11.90 g. If the accepted value of one mole of carbon is 12.11 g, how can Jamie's measurements best be described?

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Explanation :

Accuracy : It is defined as the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.

For Example: If the mass of a substance is 50 kg and one person weighed 48 kg and another person weighed 55 kg. Then, the weight measured by first person is more accurate.

Precision : It is defined as the closeness of two or more measurements to each other.

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As we are given that:

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