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tatiyna
2 years ago
12

The graph and the equation show the relationship between gas price and amount of gas purchased for two different stations. Which

gas station charges less per gallon?
A. Gas Station #1
B. Gas Station #2
C. The costs per gallon are equal for both gas stations.
D. The answer varies according to how much gas is being purchased.

Mathematics
2 answers:
AlladinOne [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is B

LiRa [457]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Gas Station #2 charges less because every gallon costs 3.25 as y=3.25x where 3.25 is the amount perm gallon.

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Some scientists believe alcoholism is linked to social isolation. One measure of social isolation is marital status. A study of
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Answer:

1) H0: There is independence between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

H1: There is association between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

2) The statistic to check the hypothesis is given by:

\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{(O_i -E_i)^2}{E_i}

3) \chi^2 = \frac{(21-33.143)^2}{33.143}+\frac{(37-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(58-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(59-46.857)^2}{46.857}+\frac{(63-58.571)^2}{58.571}+\frac{(42-58.571)^2}{58.571} =19.72

4) df=(rows-1)(cols-1)=(3-1)(2-1)=2

And we can calculate the p value given by:

p_v = P(\chi^2_{2} >19.72)=5.22x10^{-5}

And we can find the p value using the following excel code:

"=1-CHISQ.DIST(19.72,2,TRUE)"

Since the p value is lower than the significance level so then we can reject the null hypothesis at 5% of significance, and we can conclude that we have association between the two variables analyzed.

Step-by-step explanation:

A chi-square goodness of fit test "determines if a sample data matches a population".

A chi-square test for independence "compares two variables in a contingency table to see if they are related. In a more general sense, it tests to see whether distributions of categorical variables differ from each another".

Assume the following dataset:

                    Diag. Alcoholic   Undiagnosed Alcoholic    Not alcoholic    Total

Married                     21                              37                            58                116

Not Married              59                             63                            42                164

Total                          80                             100                          100              280

Part 1

We need to conduct a chi square test in order to check the following hypothesis:

H0: There is independence between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

H1: There is association between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

The level os significance assumed for this case is \alpha=0.05

Part 2

The statistic to check the hypothesis is given by:

\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{(O_i -E_i)^2}{E_i}

Part 3

The table given represent the observed values, we just need to calculate the expected values with the following formula E_i = \frac{total col * total row}{grand total}

And the calculations are given by:

E_{1} =\frac{80*116}{280}=33.143

E_{2} =\frac{100*116}{280}=41.429

E_{3} =\frac{100*116}{280}=41.429

E_{4} =\frac{80*164}{280}=46.857

E_{5} =\frac{100*164}{280}=58.571

E_{6} =\frac{100*164}{280}=58.571

And the expected values are given by:

                    Diag. Alcoholic   Undiagnosed Alcoholic    Not alcoholic    Total

Married             33.143                       41.429                        41.429                116

Not Married     46.857                      58.571                        58.571                164

Total                   80                              100                             100                 280

And now we can calculate the statistic:

\chi^2 = \frac{(21-33.143)^2}{33.143}+\frac{(37-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(58-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(59-46.857)^2}{46.857}+\frac{(63-58.571)^2}{58.571}+\frac{(42-58.571)^2}{58.571} =19.72

Part 4

Now we can calculate the degrees of freedom for the statistic given by:

df=(rows-1)(cols-1)=(3-1)(2-1)=2

And we can calculate the p value given by:

p_v = P(\chi^2_{2} >19.72)=5.22x10^{-5}

And we can find the p value using the following excel code:

"=1-CHISQ.DIST(19.72,2,TRUE)"

Since the p value is lower than the significance level so then we can reject the null hypothesis at 5% of significance, and we can conclude that we have association between the two variables analyzed.

7 0
3 years ago
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