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timofeeve [1]
3 years ago
10

Substance A dissolves in water. What can be said about substance A?

Chemistry
1 answer:
8_murik_8 [283]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

It is polar.

Explanation:

Water is a polar solvent and it can only dissolve another solute or substance.

As a general rule of solubility "likes dissolves likes".

This implies that when a polar solvent is used, it will dissolve a polar solute.

Also, a non-polar solute will only dissolve in a non-polar solvent.

  • Water is an example of polar solute.
  • Other solutes such as salt can dissolve in water because they are polar in nature.
  • A non-polar solvent is oil.
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What is the complete ionic equation for
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

what  is  the  net  ionic equation

H2SO4(aq) + Cal2(aq) → CaSO4(s) + 2Hl(aq)?

A. H++ SO42- + Ca2+ + 21 → CaSO4 + H+ +1-

B. 2H+ + S042- + Ca2+ + 21° → Ca2+ + SO42- + 2H+ + 21

C. S042- + Ca2+ → CaSO4,

D. 2H+ + SO42- + Ca2+ + 2I- → CaSO4 + 2H+ + 2I-

cancel  the spectator  ion that is the  ions  which  does  not take  place in  the  reaction

for this  case  is  2 H^+  and 2 i^-

5 0
3 years ago
Explain why a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
Jet001 [13]

An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.

On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light  which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.

Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does a negative ion differ from a positive?
Ilya [14]
A negative ion or anion is an electrically charged atom or group of atoms that are formed by gaining one or more electrons. Whereas a positive ion or cation is an electrically charged atom or group of atoms that are formed by losing one or more electrons. 
The losing and gaining all occurs on the outermost shell. 
7 0
3 years ago
An unknown amount of acid can often be determined by adding an excess of base and then back-titrating the excess. A 0.3471−g sam
MAXImum [283]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

       Mass of mixture = 0.3471 g

As the mixture contains oxalic acid and benzoic acid. So, oxalic acid will have two protons and benzoic acid has one proton.

This means oxalic acid will react with 2 moles of NaOH and benzoic acid will react with 1 mole of NaOH.

Hence,   moles of NaOH in 97 ml = \frac{0.1090 \times 97}{1000}

                                                       = 10.573 \times 10^{-3} mol

Moles of HCl in 21.00 ml = \frac{0.2060 \times 21}{1000}

                                         = 4.326 \times 10^{-3} mol

Therefore, total moles of NaOH that reacted are as follows.

           10.573 \times 10^{-3} mol - 4.326 \times 10^{-3} mol      

                = 6.247 \times 10^{-3} mol

So, total 3 mole of NaOH will react with 1 mole of mixture. Therefore, number of moles of NaOH reacted with benzoic acid is as follows.

                  \frac{6.247 \times 10^{-3}}{3}

                    = 2.082 \times 10^{-3} mol

Since, molar mass of NaOH is 40 g/mol. Therefore, calculate the mass of NaOH as follows.

                    2.082 \times 10^{-3} mol \times 40 g/mol

                         = 83.293 \times 10^{-3} g

                         = 0.0832 g

Whereas molar mass of benzoic acid is 122 g/mol.

Therefore,       40 g NaOH = 122 g benzoic acid

So,            0.0832 g NaOH = \frac{122 g}{40 g} \times 0.0832 g

                                             = 0.253 g

Hence, calculate the % mass of benzoic acid as follows.

                      \frac{0.253 g}{0.3471 g} \times 100

                           = 73.10%

Thus, we can conclude that mass % of benzoic acid is 73.10%.

4 0
4 years ago
10 moles of carbon dioxide has a mass of 440 g. What is the relative formula mass of carbon dioxide?
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer: 44g

Explanation: The formular for finding Moles is ;

Moles =  Mass / Molar Mass or Formular Mass.

Base on this question; Moles = 10, Mass = 440g, and Formular Mass = ?

Making 'Formular Mass', subject of the formular; we thus have;

Formular mass = Mass / Moles = 440/ 10 = 44g

7 0
3 years ago
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