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3 years ago

What particles would you find in a nucleus of an atom

Chemistry

1 answer:

sammy [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The nucleus is a collection of particles called protons, which are positively charged, and neutrons, which are electrically neutral. Protons and neutrons are in turn made up of particles called quarks. The chemical element of an atom is determined by the number of protons, or the atomic number, Z, of the nucleus.

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A mixture of methane and carbon dioxide gases contains methane at a partial pressure of 431 mm Hg and carbon dioxide at a

KatRina [158]

Answer:

XCH₄ = 0.461

XCO₂ = 0.539

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Partial pressure of methane (pCH₄): 431 mmHg

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO₂): 504 mmHg

Step 2: Calculate the total pressure in the container

We will sum both partial pressures.

P = pCH₄ + pCO₂

P = 431 mmHg + 504 mmHg = 935 mmHg

Step 3: Calculate the mole fraction of each gas

We will use the following expression.

Xi = pi / P

XCH₄ = pCH₄/P = 431 mmHg/935 mmHg = 0.461

XCO₂ = pCO₂/P = 504 mmHg/935 mmHg = 0.539

3 0

3 years ago

Why does hydrogen naturally form diatomic molecules (H2), whereas helium exists as a single atom (He)?

Dimas [21]

Answer:

Hydrogen is a very reactive element. It doesn't exist as a single atom in nature. Neither do any of the other binary nonmetals -- nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. They're too prone to react with something. They react with each other and form binary molecules because the binary molecules are more stable than single atoms (by a lot!). Compounds with other atoms are even more stable, so hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water, and chlorine reacts with sodium to form table salt.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in 1.50 grams of ethanol, CH3CH2OH?

LekaFEV [45]

CH3CH2OH = 46.068 (molar mass)
1.50g(1 mole / 46.0680) =
0.03256 moles

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A farmer wants to expand his fields, but only has hills left. He is worried about water erosion because of the rate at which wat

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

Reshape the hills with terraces

Explanation:

It is the best way of preventing water eroding when it comes of doing agriculture on hills

7 0

3 years ago

How many mL of 0.100 M NaOH are needed to neutralize 50.00 mL of a 0.150 M solution of CH3CO2H, a monoprotic acid? How many mL o

Rama09 [41]

Answer:

We need 75 mL of 0.1 M NaOH ( Option C)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molarity of NaOH solution = 0.100 M

volume of 0.150 M CH3COOH = 50.00 mL = 0.05 L

Step 2: The balanced equation

CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles of CH3COOH

Moles CH3COOH = Molarity * volume

Moles CH3COOH = 0.150 M * 0.05 L

Moles CH3COOH = 0.0075 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of NaOH

For 1 mol of CH3COOH we need 1 mol of NaOH

For 0.0075 mol CH3COOH we need 0.0075 mole of NaOH

Step 5: Calculate volume of NaOH

volume = moles / molarity

volume = 0.0075 moles / 0.100 M

Volume = 0.075 L = 75 mL

We need 75 mL of 0.1 M NaOH

7 0

3 years ago