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anygoal [31]
3 years ago
9

Scientists have studied a fruit fly, Drosophila, to better understand early embryonic development and have discovered that the c

ell cycle changes as embryonic development proceeds. Model A represents the first 13 cell cycles after fertilization, which only includes two phases. Model B represents cell cycles 14 through 16, which are more complex and include a G2 phase. The figure shows two circular models, labeled Model A and Model B, that represent the cell cycle of fruit flies after fertilization. Model A represents cell cycles 1 through 13, and it contains two phases. Model B represents cell cycles 14 through 16, and it contains three phases.
What of the following explains the advantage of a G2 phase during embryonic development?
A Cells can undergo the cell cycle more quickly with a G 2 phase.
B Cells can replicate more DNA with a G2 phase.
C Cells are checked for DNA damage before entering mitosis with a G2 phase.
D Cells are able to produce two new daughter cells with a G2 phase.
Biology
1 answer:
elixir [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C. Cells are checked for DNA damage before entering mitosis with a G2 phase.

Explanation:

G2 phase is very important phase of cell division in which cells are checked for DNA damage before entering mitosis with a G2 phase as well as correct duplication of the DNA is also verified and cell proteins that are necessary for cell division are also produced. This phase comes after S stage in which replication of DNA occurs so this G2 phase check the damages before starting of mitosis.

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The steps or parts of a pattern of propaganda include organization, argument, publicity and ______ .
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Persuasion

Explanation:

Propaganda is manipulation with public opinion, it is a technique of influencing people’s actions through arguments and persuasion. Propaganda can be done in various ways and some of them are oral, written and visual ways.

As propaganda’s purpose is to convince people in something, techniques used for propaganda are founded on psychological research. People who use propaganda use arguments that don’t have to be valid but have to be convincing.

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3. The human body has devised an excellent method to keep the body pH under control. a. What principle underlies the constant pH
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The normal blood pH for adult humans is 7.40, and this pH value is vigorously defended at normal body temperature

Acid base Homeostasis is the method by which body keeps a constant ph
pH is kept under check via different systems
1. Chemical system :bicarbonate buffer system(explained below )
Respiratory component :
2. Respiratory Component: The second line of dense is rapid consisting of the control the carbonic acid concentration in the ECF by changing the rate and depth of breathing by hyperventilation or hypoventilation. This blows off or retains carbon dioxide (and thus carbonic acid) in the blood plasma as required

3.Metabolic component : third line of defense is slow, best measured by the base excess,eand mostly depends on the renal system which can add or remove bicarbonate ions to or from the ECF.Bicarbonate ions are derived from metabolic carbon dioxide which is enzymatically converted to carbonic acid in the renal tubular cells.There, carbonic acid spontaneously dissociates into hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions.When the pH in the ECF falls, hydrogen ions are excreted into urine, while bicarbonate ions are secreted into blood plasma, causing the plasma pH to rise.The converse happens if the pH in the ECF tends to rise: bicarbonate ions are then excreted into the urine and hydrogen ions into the blood plasma.




Buffers usually consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base; this enables them to readily absorb excess H+ or OH–, keeping the system’s pH within a narrow range.

Maintaining a constant blood pH is critical to a person’s well-being. The buffer that maintains the pH of human blood involves carbonic acid (H2CO3), bicarbonate ion (HCO3–), and carbon dioxide (CO2). When bicarbonate ions combine with free hydrogen ions and become carbonic acid, hydrogen ions are removed, moderating pH changes. Similarly, excess carbonic acid can be converted into carbon dioxide gas and exhaled through the lungs; this prevents too many free hydrogen ions from building up in the blood and dangerously reducing its pH; likewise, if too much OH– is introduced into the system, carbonic acid will combine with it to create bicarbonate, lowering the pH.
Example: Antacids, which combat excess stomach acid, are another example of buffers.


ECF =Extra cellular fluid




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