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belka [17]
4 years ago
8

how many moles of each ion are present in 2.55 L of solution containing 23.6 g of the solute in the ionic compound NaCl

Chemistry
1 answer:
CaHeK987 [17]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.404 moles Na⁺ and 0.404 moles Cl⁻

Explanation:

In the solution you have 23.6g of NaCl. As molar mass of NaCl is 58.44g/mol. Moles you have present are:

23.6g NaCl × (1mol / 58.44g) = <em>0.404 moles of NaCl</em>

As you can see in the formula, each mole of NaCl contains 1 mole of Na⁺ and 1 mole of Cl⁻. Thus, moles of each ion are:

<em>0.404 moles Na⁺ and 0.404 moles Cl⁻</em>

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coldgirl [10]

Copper substance cannot be decomposed by a chemical change.

<h3 />
  • When heated, the copper to carbonate breaks down into copper to oxide. The copper carbonate, which is dark in colour, releases carbon dioxide as well.Because they are the simplest chemically, elements cannot be broken down by chemical processes.

  • Elements are those pure compounds that cannot be broken down by reactions, heating, electrolysis, or other common chemical processes. Examples of elements are oxygen, gold, and silver. Its makeup stays the same, though.  One instance of a physical change is melting.  A physical change is when a sample of matter experiences a change in some of its qualities but not in its identity. Water turns into water vapour when it is heated.

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Leona [35]

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weak bonds break and strong bonds form

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which heat energy is evolved during the reaction process.

Bond formation requires energy while bond breakage releases energy. More energy is needed for the formation of weak bonds as compared to strong bonds.

<em>Hence, when weak bonds break, they release more energy than needed to make a corresponding strong bond leading to the release of the remaining energy as heat.</em>

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How much energy is needed to completely boil a 5.05g sample of water?
Keith_Richards [23]

Given what we know, we can confirm that the amount of heat energy that would be required in order to boil 5.05g of water is that of 11.4kJ of heat.

<h3>Why does it take this much energy to boil the water?</h3>

We arrive at this number by taking into account the energy needed to boil 1g of water to its vaporization point. This results in the use of 2260 J of heat energy. We then take this number and multiply it by the total grams of water being heated, in this case, 5.05g, which gives us our answer of 11.4 kJ of energy required.

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