In problem solving, a method that always produces a problem solution (though not necessarily very efficiently) is known as algorithm. The algorithm is a defined procedure (set of step-by-step procedures ) that provides the correct answer to a particular problem and <span>yields the best possible answer every time. </span>This method is often expressed in the form of a graph.
<u>Answer:
</u>
Punishment is either creating a negative stimulus after a given behavior or taking away a positive stimulus after a given behavior.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In order to ensure desired behavior from an individual, he is offered a positive stimulus of a certain kind that encourages him to keep doing good. If the individual, even after having given a positive stimulus, behaves in an undesired manner, the positive stimulus is taken away as a punishment.
- On the other hand, if a person commits wrong intentionally, a negative stimulus is created for him as a punishment so as to make him remember that he should not commit any wrong intentionally.
The difference between psychoanalysis and psycho physics is :
Psychophysics studies the five senses and their reaction to stimuli.
Meanwhile , Psychoanalysis studies our attempts to solve conflict.
both of them tend to be an unconscious response though<span />
The answer is B <span>demand in a given market</span>