Gas exchange takes place in the millions of alveoli in the lungs and the capillaries that envelop them. As shown below, inhaled oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood in the capillaries, and carbon dioxide moves from the blood in the capillaries to the air in the alveoli.
<h2>Koch's Postulates.</h2>
Explanation:
The next step should be isolate the microorganism from the mice and check if it is identical to the original microbe.
According to Koch's postulates, a microbe can be considered as a causative agent of a disease only after all the following are established:
- The microorganism should be present in all the organism suffering from the disease.
- The isolated microorganism should be grown in pure culture.
- The organism grown in the culture should be reintroduced in the susceptible but healthy host.
- Finally the microorganism must be re-isolated from the experimental host an cultured to see whether it is identical to the original specific microorganism.
Answer: D. Epinephrine
Explanation:
During perceived danger the fight-or-flight response includes faster heart beat, quickened breath, tense muscles and thought speed up. This co-ordinated set if physiological changes is triggered by two hormones of the adrenal gland, epinephrine and norepinephrine.
The major activities of these hormones is to increase the amount of chemical energy available for immediate use, increase the heart rate and stroke volume and dilate the bronchioles in the lungs, action the raise the rate of oxygen delivery to the cell.
Answer is epinephrine
Cuticle is to prevent water loss and the stomata placing in the bottom can reduce the evaporation of water because if it's place on top the sun will evaporate the water inside
