Answer:
Both electron transport and a proton gradient
Explanation:
The process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in photosynthesis undergo chemiosmosis to produce ATP molecules.
Chemiosmosis is a process where the energy utilized by the movement of proton and electrons produces ATP molecules.
Both the processes involve the movement of electrons through electron carriers where the reduced energy is utilized to drive the flow of protons through the plasma membrane. This creates a proton gradient across the plasma membrane which rotates the ATP synthase and converts the ADP molecules into ATP molecules.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
Bacterial infections were much harder to treat a long time ago because we didn't have the same technology or information that we do now. because we have worked so long on treating different things we have learned what works and what doesnt. the new technology has helped us understand the infection which led to us being able to find medication to treat said infection.
The correct answer is neuroplasticity.
Neuroplasticity or brain plasticity is the property of the brain to change. Neuroplasticity can be observed at different levels. For example, changes at the cell level can affect connections between neurons (synaptic plasticity), while non-synaptic plasticity refers to changes in the intrinsic part of the neuron. On the other hand, larger-scale changes are usually made by environmental stimuli. Emotions may cause neuroplastic change through activity-dependent plasticity, which is significant for the recovery from brain damage.