Answer:
A piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Most alpha particles went right through. This showed that the gold atoms were mostly empty space. Some particles had their paths bent at large angles. A few even bounced backward. The only way this would happen was if the atom had a small, heavy region of positive charge inside it.
Radiation - The other two ways are conduction and convection, both of which need matter to transfer energy.
Answer:
4.907 × 10^-19 J
Explanation:
The energy of the lasers in a Blu-ray player can be calculated by using;
E = hf
Where;
E = Energy of laser (J)
h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34 J/s)
f = frequency (Hz)
However, the frequency must be known first in order to calculate the energy. The frequency can be calculated using the formula:
f = v/λ
Where:
λ = wavelength (4.05x10−7 m.)
v = speed of light (3 × 10^8m/s)
f = frequency (Hz)
f = 3 × 10^8 ÷ 4.05 x 10^−7
f = 0.7407 × 10^(8 + 7)
f = 0.7407 × 10^15
f = 7.407 × 10^14 Hz
Using E = hf
E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 7.407 × 10^14
E = 49.07 × 10^(-34 + 14)
E = 49.07 × 10^-20
E = 4.907 × 10^-19 J
If heat flows into the surroundings, the random motions of the molecules in the surroundings increase. Thus, the entropy of the surroundings increases. The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of the universe always increases for a spontaneous process.
Answer:
V₂ = 1326.62 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 1800 L
Initial temperature, T₁ = 35°C = 308 K
Final temperature, T₂ = -46°C = 227 K
We need to find the final volume of the blimp. The relation between volume and temperature is given by :
So, the final volume of the blimp is 1326.62 L.