Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
Answer:
There are four possible combinations of gametes for the AaBb parent. Half of the gametes get a dominant A and a dominant B allele; the other half of the gametes get a recessive a and a recessive b allele. Both parents produce 25% each of AB, Ab, aB, and ab.
Explanation:
Answer:
I know it but I don't remenber let me see my notes
Explanation:
Answer:
Most of the predators were gone and suddenly niches were available so almost all the offspring were likely to survive and reproduce
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Virus.
Virus falls on the gray area which is between nonliving and living things.
Virus is referred to as the small infectious agent which replicates only inside the living cells. Virus can infect life forms plants and animals and microorganisms, for example, archaea and bacteria.
They live in form of independent particles which are referred to as virions. Some viruses can evolve from plasmids.
