<span>These attempts come from a number of places and concepts. First, it comes from direct experience. Second, traditions passed down over the years allow for us to learn about our pasts and histories. Next, direct inquiries that we have developed have led to discoveries. Finally, authority given to certain figures has allowed for them to make judgments about what is going on in the world.</span>
Answer:
Heuristic thinking is the tendency, which is at times quite useful, of relying on highly efficient and generally reliable "Heuristics" Cognitive shortcuts when reaching a decision experts to provide reliable guidance arguments to demonstrate which option is superior sets of written rules to describe the correct approach.
Taking a majority vote on something in class is an example of a direct democracy.